Re: [theory students] Theory seminar Wed, Oct 1 "Shor's Quantum Algorithms Fail in the Presence of Noise"


Date: Wed, 1 Oct 2025 13:23:36 +0000
From: Sandeep Silwal <silwal@xxxxxxxxxxx>
Subject: Re: [theory students] Theory seminar Wed, Oct 1 "Shor's Quantum Algorithms Fail in the Presence of Noise"
Happening today at 2:30 pm in Morgridge 3610! 

On Sep 30, 2025, at 1:55âPM, Sandeep Silwal <silwal@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

Happening tomorrow, see you there!

On Sep 26, 2025, at 1:07âAM, Sandeep Silwal <silwal@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

Hi everyone,

We will have a theory seminar this coming Wednesday featuring our very own Professor Jin-Yi Cai!

Please find the details below.

Details: Wed Oct 1 at 2:30pm - 3:30pm, Morgridge Hall  3610 

Title: Shor's Quantum Algorithms Fail in the Presence of Noise

Abstract: We consider Shor's quantum factoring algorithm in the setting of noisy quantum gates. We prove that the algorithm does not factor integers of the form $pq$ when the noise exceeds a vanishingly small level in terms of $n$ --- the number of bits of the integer to be factored, where $p$ and $q$ are either a pair of random primes or from a well-defined set of primes of positive density. Links to the papers proving these claims are given below. The second paper is joint with Ben Young and proves the same result for Discrete Log. I will also present some experimental results supporting the hypothesis that rotations of physical qubits are not infinitely accurate, which forms the basis of the noise model for the proof. I will speculate whether quantum error correction can rescue the situation. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11432-023-3961-3 https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3736421

See you at the seminar!
Sandeep


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